Some flower crops have been grown on the territory of the Russian Federation only recently. This is Fatsia, immediately liked by flower growers. This is a shrub that quickly gains height, which does not require the use of complex methods in care. Beautiful foliage and crown are in good harmony with other plants. It is worthwhile to learn more about the features of cultivation and the properties of plants that came from their homeland - Japan and South Korea.
Main types
Indoor and garden forms are known, there is only one view - Fatsia japonica, or Japanese fatsia. Another name is Japanese aralia. It is found in nature on the coast in the form of shrubs up to 2 meters, evergreen, without branching. The foliage is brilliant, on long stalks, a rounded plate of up to 30 cm has from 5 to 9 lobes. Coloring is green, mottled, with white or yellow spots. How does Japanese Fatsia bloom? White flowers collected in umbrellas.
Fatsia in the pot
Despite the fact that Aralia, or Fatsia, is represented by only one species, breeders have bred hybrids and varieties that differ in the size of the bushes and color. Their derivative is Fatsiya Japanese, the care of which serves to decorate the interiors of homes and offices. It has up to 9 blades per sheet. Fatsia Hedera totals only 5 with compact bush sizes up to 0.5 m.
The following varieties are known:
- Fatsia Spider Beth has variegated foliage and rapid growth. Over 2 years, it rises to 2 meters, reaching a width of 1.8 m. Large leaves with a diameter of up to 40 cm with a number of blades from 5 to 9. White spots are placed on the green surface. These shrubs decorate offices, living quarters, halls. From a change of place, a flower can change color. The lightest shades are in partial shade. The variety takes top dressing, lives at an optimum temperature of 20 degrees in the summer and 16 in the winter.
- Aureimarginalis variety has a beautiful crown with leaves of cream and green tones. On the edge of the plate is a yellowish color.
- Fatsia japonica var. argenteimarginatis with a white leaf border.
- Fatsia japonica var. Moseri is a squat bush.
- Fatshedera Lice is a hybrid obtained by crossing with ivy. The foliage is saturated green, leathery, with 3 or 5 lobes. The evergreen shrub has a large growth. The stalk is thin, therefore support is required.
- Tsmugi Shibori - home-made Fatsia, which is maintained with gloves on - her juice is poisonous. The trunk acquires bark with age, foliage demonstrates the predominance of white shades.
Fatsia Shefler
Fatsia Sheflera is a popular indoor flower with high decorative qualities. Caring for him is not easy. The plant does not tolerate a lack of light and low temperatures.
Fatsia Samurai
The culture grows to 1.5 m. Fatsia Samurai often gives aromatic greenish flowers when grown indoors.
Fatsia variegate
This variety has a white crown, including green shades. Fatsia variegate requires regular watering. Do not allow overdrying of the soil, as well as the bay. Bad consequences, the disease follows any violations of the moisture regime of the earth, which should be light with a neutral reaction.
Home Care
In a Fatsia room, the flower prefers bright places with natural light, but without direct sunlight. This is characteristic of specimens with variegated foliage. In case it is green, placement on the north window is possible.
Japanese Fatsia Bloom
Universal soil is suitable for the roots, where it is recommended to add sand or vermiculite. Drainage is needed, it should be 1/3 of the container.
Air humidity
Fatsia, whose home care requires sufficient humidity, loves procedures such as a warm shower and spraying. The culture then grows better, although it does not impose large demands on water in the atmosphere. With dry air, its decorative effect is reduced. The succulence of the leaves disappears, their ends begin to dry. The desired level of 50% is achieved by spraying once in 1 or 2 days.
Watering
Indoor evergreen Fatsia flower needs regular watering. Humidification of the soil is done when the surface layer dries by 2 cm. In the autumn and at rest, the amount of water is reduced. The peculiarity is that if you dry the earth at least once, the leaves may wilt and no longer return to their previous state. Excess moisture is also harmful. The plant may become ill. During the growing season, it is necessary to feed Fatsia. Organic fertilizers alternate with the mineral variety.
Important! When wintering in the cold, top dressing is not needed. If the rate of their application is exceeded, the frequency is reduced to 1 time per month.
Temperature
Such a plant as fatsia lives at the optimum regimen most favorable for it, from 17 to 21 degrees. At rest, this value is reduced to 15 degrees.
The fruits of Japanese Fatsiya
Residential premises do not always meet similar conditions. Fatsia species japonica needs to be ventilated, but does not tolerate drafts.
Pruning
For the formation of a bush, young shoots pinch. Pruning is done annually, choosing an early spring from all seasons. Old, dry and excessively thin branches are removed. Healthy should be shortened by 1/3. This is an incentive for the formation of shoots. The result is a bush with a beautiful crown shape. The tops are attached to young plants if they are excessively extended upward. At the same time, lateral branches are expected to grow.
Attention! Broken or cut shoots can produce poisonous juice. Sticky to the touch, it can also cause allergies. In case of skin contact, wash hands thoroughly.
Plant transplant
A signal that the underground part has grown excessively is the appearance of roots that have come out through the drain holes of the pot. The transshipment method involves removing a plant from a container with a lump of earth. Do an inspection for the identification and removal of damaged places. The next pot is chosen 2 cm more. At the bottom place drainage and a layer of earth. Having a plant, sprinkle additional soil from the sides. For survival, Fatsy must first be held in the shade.
Breeding methods
For reproduction, there are several methods: seed germination and a vegetative method.
Cuttings
For this method of reproduction take side shoots. Branches are cut so that each piece has several buds, and put in peat mixed with sand. The microclimate will be favorable if you cover the cuttings with banks. Air access is also necessary, which is achieved by regular ventilation. Need and watering. When leaves appear, cuttings can be considered rooted. Then they are seated in pots.
Seeds
Spring is considered the most favorable period for sowing, as the day arrives in duration, and lighting is not required. Also, many prefer to germinate planting material immediately after harvesting or purchase - germination is quickly lost over time. It is previously recommended to keep seeds in water with an added growth stimulant.
Further, they operate in the following steps:
- Soil preparation. For indoor cultivation, you can only sanitize it in the oven or with steam. There are no other requirements.
- Crop boxes are placed in the dark at a temperature of 13 degrees C.
- After a month, the container is moved to the light, increasing the temperature by 3 degrees.
- When 2 true leaves appear, the plants dive.
Fatsia is grown for another six months, then planted in a permanent place. At the same time, they cross over with a lump of earth, preserving the root system.
Layering
Reproduction by layering is performed in the spring. From the trunk, you must remove the shell and attach moistened moss. From above everything is covered with a film of cellophane. It is necessary to maintain humidity. Appeared roots will be visible through a transparent wrapper. A little lower cut the plant and transplanted into another container.
Hybrid forms
The stump is cut to the surface of the soil, covered with wet moss. With regular watering, shoots will appear.
Flower poison
Poisonous substances are found in all parts of the flower. After touching the bush, wash your hands with soap.
Fatsia Japanese loves proper home care. Fatsia enjoys worldwide popularity as one of the most beautiful indoor plants. Large leaves cause sympathy from gardeners and stylists. Knowing this, breeders bred new varieties, comprehensively demonstrating decorative qualities. To decorate the interior with a plant, you need to show only a little daily care.
