How to propagate clematis - propagation by cuttings in the summer

Clematis are very beautiful vines that attract attention in the garden. They bloom for a long time and are easy to care for. For planting this plant, you can use purchased seedlings. However, if these flowers are already growing on the site, then perhaps the question will be interesting how to propagate clematis.

3 ways to breed

There are several ways how clematis propagates: by seeds, layering, dividing the bush and cuttings. Each of these methods has its advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, in order to choose the most optimal option, it is worth examining each of them in detail.

Seed propagation

Reproduction of clematis by seed is a simple procedure.

How to propagate by seed

Planting material is necessarily stratified. To do this, the seeds must be soaked for several days in water. Then they are covered with wet sand and put into the refrigerator. They are kept there for two months. Then the seeds can be planted in open ground at the end of April.

It is also possible to plant seeds in open ground in the fall. Over the winter, planting material will be quenched naturally. Sprouts will spring up. After they grow a little, they can be transplanted to a permanent place.

Reproduction of clematis by seeds is possible at home. Seeds must be sown in containers with soil, then cover with foil and put in a warm and bright place. The soil is moistened with a spray gun. When the first shoots appear, you need to remove the film. After the first leaves grow, they must be dived and planted.

In the future, the proper care of vines is regular watering and weed control.

Propagation by layering

Grow the vine by layering much longer than other methods.

How to propagate layering

For this, horizontal shoots are used. How clematis propagate by layering:

1. Dig a groove near the bush. Its depth should be 10 cm. An escape is placed in it. All actions must be done very carefully, as the branches are very fragile.
2. Fertile soil is sprinkled on top and rammed.
3. The shoot is attached in several places using wire.
4. Watering is necessary in a timely manner. The earth must not be allowed to dry out.
5. Also, the plant must be mulched, for the winter to fall asleep with leaves and needles.

In spring, young shoots will begin to hatch. They need to be culled more than once during the summer.

Bush division

Reproduction by dividing the bush is possible when the plant is no more than seven years old. Over time, very powerful and strong roots begin to grow in the vines. Before this period, propagating the plant by dividing the bush is dangerous, since there is a high probability of damage to the root system.

Separation is possible in spring and autumn. In the first case, this is carried out until the kidneys begin to swell, in the second time is not limited. Before digging up an adult bush, the aerial part is cut off. It is necessary to leave 2-3 kidneys. Next, the bush is dug out together with the ground. This is done carefully so as not to damage the roots.

Next, the roots are separated using a knife. A knife is carried through the central part of the bush, dividing it into independent divisions. Planting must be carried out in pits with fertile soil, deepening the plant by 10-12 cm.

It’s much harder to dig an older vine. In this situation, undermining is done. The exposed root is washed with water. Then it is necessary to cut down a part of the root with a shovel and divide it into several seedlings. During planting, small bushes shorten up to two buds.

How to propagate by dividing the bush

Propagation by cuttings

Propagation of clematis by cuttings is one of the quick ways. Cutting of clematis is possible in the spring, summer and autumn. Each period has its own characteristics. Each of them is considered in detail below.

Propagation by cuttings

Breeding clematis in spring

In spring, cuttings of creepers produce green shoots. This process can be combined with spring pruning. The procedure is carried out in May or June in the southern parts, in June and July - in the middle lane.

For cuttings, it is necessary to prepare: knife, pruning shears, soil, cutting board, stimulants for root formation, container, bag.

A detailed workshop on how to make green cuttings:

1. To get the cuttings, you should choose a plant whose age is from two years. It must be strong. You can cut off from the bush no more than a third of the shoots. The best shoot option for rooting is a length of 90 cm, elastic and flexible. In the absence of time to prepare the cuttings for planting immediately after trimming, it can be put into water.
2. Cutting cut. The cuttings are cut from the central part of the shoot. A twig is laid out on the board. Then it is required to cut with a knife from the bottom 2-3 cm from the internode in the middle part of the shoot. From below, the branch is cut 5 cm below the internode. Leaflets on the sides are also removed.
3. Cooking containers. It is necessary to prepare the container and fill it with soil. It is best to prepare peat and sand in a 2: 1 ratio. Soil must be shed with boiling water for disinfection.
4. Processing cuttings. Cuttings are treated with a stimulator of root formation according to the instructions. Then the shoots are deepened into the soil by 0.3-0.5 cm and watered.
5. Creation of necessary conditions. Watering should be regular, room temperature 20-22 ° C. It is forbidden to keep cuttings in direct sunlight.

If everything is done correctly, then the roots will begin to grow in a few weeks. It takes one season to grow a stalk.

How clematis propagates by cuttings in the summer

Some gardeners are wondering how to propagate clematis with cuttings in the summer. In summer, cuttings can be made in any month. However, those specimens that are cut at the end of summer will take root much more difficult. Cutting clematis in the summer includes several stages. Each of them must be done carefully in order to obtain a beautifully flowering plant in the future. Description of how to cut clematis in the summer:

1. Soil preparation. Cuttings should not be planted in the purchased land from the store. The soil is prepared independently in two layers. The first layer is sanitized sand, the second is sand, peat and chernozem in equal proportions. The soil should be loose and pass air well.
2. How to root clematis cuttings. It is necessary to cut off not very long and healthy shoots. The length should be 50 cm. Cutting is done from a bush, whose age is four years. Cut the middle part of the shoot. There should be one or two kidneys on the planted process. From the internodes below should be 3 cm, and above 2 cm. The cut is made at an angle of 45 °.
3. Soak the stalk in a solution of the activator of root formation for 5-6 hours.
4. Make a landing. This can be done in a plastic cup. Previously, holes are made in it. The stalk is planted so that the internode from below is half covered by soil. Sand is sprinkled on top and covered with plastic wrap. Every day it is necessary to remove the film for ventilation and moisten the soil with a spray gun.

Autumn breeding clematis lignified cuttings

Autumn cuttings can be carried out as follows:

1. Cut the cuttings 40 cm long.
2. Spray with copper sulfate.
3. Soak cuttings in a solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection.
4. Trim the cuttings. From below, the cut is made 4 cm from the internode, the upper cut is 1.5 cm.
5. Soak in growth activators.
6. Dissolve half a tablet of activated carbon in hydrogel in glasses and immerse in the cuttings to the knot.
7. Top the glasses with cut plastic bottles.

Rooting cuttings in plastic bottles

Rooting is performed as follows:

1. Hold chopped cuttings in a diluted root growth activator.
2. Cut the plastic bottle in half.
3. Fill the bottom cut part of the bottle with soil.
4. Plant the cuttings in the soil.
5. Replace the top of the bottle and wrap it with tape.
6. A bottle is buried in the ground to the level of the poured earth.
7. Two weeks later, the shoot is ventilated, unscrewing the cork for 20 minutes.
8. After the shoots appear, the cork is removed.

How to root a creeper in a bottle

When is it better to produce clematis

The specific time for the propagation of the vine will depend on the chosen method:

• in the spring, it is necessary to harvest and root green shoots;
• lignified cuttings are prepared at the end of the summer season;
• in spring, bending and securing of layering is carried out. In the future they will be dug into the ground;
• propagation by the method of dividing the bush is made in the spring;
• the seed method is used either in spring or in autumn.

Harvesting cuttings

Cutting cuttings produced from the middle of the shoot. Cutting the cuttings is with one internode and a pair of kidneys. From below, the stem length should be 3-4 cm, and from above 1-2 cm. Before planting, the cuttings are soaked in rhizome formation activators.

How to root a stalk in water

The cuttings are placed in clean water so that the lower part is lowered by 2-3 cm. The leaves should not touch the water.

Rooting a plant in water

Open transplant

Landing in open ground is carried out in April-May. In the first year of growth in open ground, the plant should not be allowed to bloom, otherwise it will be wasting energy.

How to transplant a vine into open ground

Growth regulators

To speed up the appearance of roots in cuttings, they are treated with growth regulators. These include: heteroauxin, root, sodium humate. They are soaked for several hours.

Growth activators

Advantages and disadvantages of clematis propagation methods

Advantages of growing from seeds:

• multiplication of clematis of small-colored species from seeds;
• planting material can be purchased at any garden store. It is also possible to assemble them yourself;
• plants grown from seeds bloom larger.

The disadvantages of the seed method:

• the process is very laborious, requiring a lot of attention;
• There is no guarantee that the newly grown clematis will transmit the signs of the mother bush.

Advantages of propagation by layering:

• even novice gardeners can propagate in this way;
• there is one hundred percent guarantee that the signs of the mother bush will remain in the new plant;
• this method can be applied at any time of the year, except for the flowering period and in hot weather.

Disadvantages in this method are not identified.

There are four ways to propagate clematis. The best option is cuttings. It is both effective and simple. The most difficult is the seed method. There is a high probability that it will not be obtained exactly what was expected. In any case, everyone decides for himself which option to choose. In the end, the flower will certainly grow, but when it blooms, it is individual.